The UN Human Development Report 2003 was released by UN Secretary
General Kofi Annan yesterday. This year's Report introduces a detailed
new plan to meet the goals of the Millennium Development Compact
which resulted from the UN's Millennium Summit held in New York
in 2000.
As in previous years, the Report ranks 175 countries according
to their level of human development. Armenia ranks 87 on this index,
and falls in the category of middle development.
"Armenia continues to make every effort to meet not just its Millennium
commitments, but also its commitment to its own people to sustain
the economic growth that we have been registering. That's the main
challenge now, to sustain that growth in order to achieve the necessary
improvement in all the indicators which taken together reflect the
conditions and standard of living, and create the human development
index ranking," said Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian.
The Human Development Index charts life expectancy at birth, adult
literacy rates, combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross educational
enrollment ratios, and the Gross Domestic Product.
Although the initial printed report lists Armenia in 100th place,
the data problem which initially led to this incorrect Human Development
Index ranking for Armenia is explained on the Human Development
Report website. In a letter to the Armenian Government, the Human
Development Report Office also explains that despite an initial
decline in the early 1990s when many Central and Eastern European
and CIS countries experienced setbacks, the Human Development Index
for Armenia has increased steadily.
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