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Armenian National Committee of America -- WASHINGTON, DC -- Analysis
of Eligibility for New Foreign Aid Program Based on Armenia's Positive
Track Record on Ruling Justly, Investing in People, and Economic
Freedom.
A preliminary analysis of the soon-to-be launched Millennium Challenge
Account (MCA), a major new foreign policy initiative, has revealed
that Armenia is among the most eligible candidates for President
Bush's multi-billion dollar foreign aid program for low-income countries,
reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA). [Ho.
Hee. Dashnaktsutian Washington-ee Hai Tahd-ee Krasenyag].
The Bush Administration has designed the MCA based on the premise
that economic development succeeds best where it is linked to free
market economic and democratic principles and policies. Eligibility
under this program, which is only open to selected low- income countries,
is conditioned upon sound policy performance and accountability
by recipient nations. This performance in measured by sixteen quantifiable
criteria in the areas of 1) ruling justly, 2) investing in people,
and 3) economic freedom. The Congress is currently in the process
of finalizing the legislation to authorize the creation of the program.
The fundamental principles and structure of the MCA, however, are
already fairly clear.
Overall funding for MCA is expected to be roughly $1 billion for
Fiscal Year 2004, and to rise to $5 billion by Fiscal Year 2006.
If accepted into the program, Armenia could receive as much as $100
million a year in new foreign aid.
"Armenia's participation in the MCA would have a tremendously positive
impact in generating greater economic growth, fostering a better
environment for job creation, and helping the Armenian people to
overcome the ongoing, multi-billion dollar impact of the dual Turkish
and Azerbaijani blockades," said ANCA Chairman Kenneth Hachikian.
The key findings of the ANCA study were as follows:
* Armenia is at or above the median in 14 of the 15 indicators
that apply to Armenia.
* Armenia has the lowest inflation rate among the top qualifying
countries, creating a favorable environment for business and investment,
and protecting those in poverty from the erosion of their purchasing
power.
* Armenia's trade policy is ranked the best among the top qualifying
countries, contributing directly to economic growth and job creation.
* Armenia's regulatory quality is more than twice the median score
and is tied for first among qualifying countries, contributing directly
to the rule of law and fostering economic growth.
* Armenia spends more than twice the median level on public health
expenditures.
* Armenia's primary education completion rate of 83% is 38% over
the median level of 59%. This high score correlates directly to
economic growth through the creation of a highly trained work force.
* With an immunization rate of 93%, Armenia is 28% over the median
score of 72%.
The ANCA is working with the Administration and Congress on this
matter, and has been in direct consultation with the Armenian government
regarding Armenia's eligibility for the MCA.
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