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Question /Utiashvili-Georgia/ - Good day, Mr.
Minister. Thank you for consenting to do this interview. My name
is Shota Utiashvili. I represent the daily newspaper 24 hours. First
question - Did the results of the presidential and parliamentary
elections affect the foreign policy of RA? If yes, how?
Answer - Now that quite a long time has passed
after the elections, I can say No, the elections really didn't have
an effect on the foreign policy of the Republic of Armenia. And
this is fundamentally for the following reason: everybody understands
well that in our countries where democracy has made real progress,
but hasn't reached a successful culmination yet, there can always
be deficiencies. At the same time, it is the aspirations and determination
of those countries to continue on the path to democracy that is
important.
Question /Utiashvili-Georgia/ - Is the Republic
of Armenia preparing to become a member of the Free Trade Zone?
Does Armenia consider integration into CIS structures a priority?
Answer - Today, one of the common issues facing
CIS members is the creation of a Free Trade Zone. A great deal of
work has been done, but we are still far from a resolution of that
problem. In spite of the CIS's multifaceted significance, that organization
cannot yet be a completely integrated system since it cannot secure
serious economic gains for its members.
Question / Hakobyan-RA/- How do you interpret
the fact that almost all high-ranking visitors to Armenia hold the
requisite meeting with Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians?
Answer - I think that this is a good tradition.
It must be said that it is often they, the visitors themselves,
who express the wish to visit Echmiatsin and meet with the Catholicos.
Although there is a separation of church and state, I think that
these visits to Echmiatsin and the meetings with the Catholicos
provide a fuller understanding of Armenia and Armenians.
Question /Utiashvili-Georgia/ - Cooperation between
Armenia and NATO has deepened of late. Does Armenia intend to further
deepen this cooperation and how do you see future relations between
Armenia and NATO?
Answer - Relations between Armenia and NATO have
truly progressed and deepened, within the framework of the Partnership
for Peace program. Despite the fact that cooperation with Russia
serves as the basis of our security, many other components make
it more effective. Of those components, I want to highlight cooperation
between Armenia and NATO, the implementation of the Conventional
Forces in Europe treaty, Armenia's participation in the Collective
Security treaty, as well as bilateral cooperation within the military
arena, especially with the USA and Greece. All of this is in harmony
with Armenia's foreign policy.
Question /Martirosyan-RA/ - Good day, Mr. minister.
What consequences will the US sanctions against Syria, and the worsening
situation around Iran have for Armenia?
Answer - These two issues trouble us very much.
Especially the situation around Iran, which will also affect Armenia.
At this time, we can only hope that both Iran and the other sides
will be able to take positiosn which will avoid an undesirable cycle.
Question /Utiashvili-Georgia/ - Now there are
discussions about throwing open rail communication between the Republic
of Armenia and the Russian Federation via Abkhazia. There are also
discussions about constructing an Iranian gas pipeline thru Georgia
and Armenia. How important are these projects for Armenia and what
prospects do you see?
Answer - Today the Armenia-Iran pipeline pursues
two goals: that pipeline has great significance for Armenia's energy
security. As regards the Abkhazia railway, we understand that opening
this railway doesnıt depend on Armenia, but at the same time, I
think itıll be useful for all sides.
Question /Martirosyan-RA/ - Mr. Minister, how
would you comment on the situation in Azerbaijan, after the elections/.
What is the official viewpoint of Yerevan?
Answer - We don't want to give official comments
about what has happened, nevertheless what we see on TV and read
in press, including international news reports, is quite terrible.
Question /H. Salmanov, Azerbaijan/ - Hello, Mr.
Oskanian. It's Hugues Salmanov from Azerbaijan from the Express
newspaper. In the summer, my colleagues and I were in Sevan. On
August 4, we heard on the radio that Ilham Aliev was elected Prime
Minister. The reaction of my Armenian colleagues was quite positive.
Do you also think that Ilham Aliev is the candidate (especially
after the elections) who most corresponds to Armenia's foreign policy.
Answer - We can only give our assessment after
we've had specific contacts with Mr. Aliyev. In any case, I've already
said, and I'll say it again today, progress in the Nagorno Karabagh
conflict depends to a great extend on preserving the spirit of the
Kocharian-Heidar Aliyev negotiations.
Question /Utilashvili S.A., Georgia/ - Recently,
you've had several meetings with the Minister of Foreign Affairs
of Turkey. How do you see prospectts for normal relations between
the two countries?
Answer - I approach that question with cautious
optimism. I think that we can register positive movement forward.
Much depends on how closely Armenia-Turkey relations will be dependent
on other issues, such as the Karabakh conflict. After two meetings
with my colleague, I am under the impression that we can direct
our efforts fundamentally at bilateral relations.
Question /H. Salmanov, Azerbaijan/ - A new subdivision
of the Caucasus is obvious. The world's powers, although they speak
about contemporary realities, will probably, at least temporarily
throw the South Caucasus into the lap of the Russians. That's what
Azerbaijani society thinks. What does this mean - old relationships
in a new format in the post-Soviet space, or discord between Russia
and Azerbaijan?
Answer - Regarding ongoing processes in the region,
we think that of course there is interest on the part of the superpowers
in our region, but there is also competition. The form and the quality
of that competition are noticeably different from the situation
during the Cold War. The difference is also that many things depend
on the states in the Caucasus, on how correctly they can orient
themselves in that new competition. Armenia, with her policy of
complementary, attempts to go the path of conflating those interests.
The future of our region also depends on the cooperation among the
three South-Caucasian countries and their common understanding on
the future of the region.
Question /Krishtalev E.A., Azerbaijan/ - When
can we expect the next stage in negotiations within the Minsk Group
process, as well as with personal contact between officials of Armenia
and Azerbaijan?
Answer - I know that the Co-Chairmen of the Minsk
Group promised to attend the region at the first possible opportunity.
Armenia has agreed to that 'first opportunity', if that fits in
with the schedules of those individuals with whom they wish to meet.
Therefore, the ball is in the other court.
Question /Krishtalev E.A., Azerbaijan/ - To what
extent can Armenia consider itself an independent country if its
borders are secured by foreign guards, and many of its companies
are under foreign control? Does the Armenian government have a plan
to avoid such economic and political dependence?
Answer - Armenia is independent enough to decide
who will protect her borders. It was her sovereign decision and
request, arising from her own national interests. In the economic
arena, Armenia's investment field is quite varied and different
countries are noticeably present in Armenia's economy. In any case,
judging a country's independence by the degree of foreign investment
does not correspond to the logic of integration and globalization.
If what you say is right, then it could be assumed that Azerbaijan
is being governed by oil companies .
Question /Utilashvili S.A., Georgia/ - What is
the position of official Yerevan concerning the construction of
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and the Baku-Erzerum oil and gaspipelines?
Answer - We don't have a special position on this.
We do maintain that all regional economic initiatives are good so
long as those economic levers are not used against a third country.
Question /Krishtalev E.A., Azerbaijan/ - What
do you think of political configuration in the South Caucasus after
the elections ?
Answer - I don't think that these elections brought
about a significant change. In all cases, there is a continuity.
Question /Martirossian, Armenia/ - Does Armenia
see that the restarting of the Karabakh war is a possibility?
Answer - In spite of militaristic announcements
from Azerbaijan, I think that judging the existing balance of power
and the military capabilities of the sides, restarting military
activities is not probable. In any case, we are daily increasing
the military efficiency of our army.
Thank you for interesting questions. Until we meet again.
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