Economy
The Human Development Index (HDI)

The Human Development Index (HDI), prepared annually by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), measures and ranks countries in terms of life expectancy, educational attainment, and adjusted real income per capita.  A country's overall HDI is a simple average of its score for each of the three criteria.

It is important to note that Armenia has leaped a full 20 positions in almost a decade, which represents the most impressive improvement in the region.

Armenia’s rankings from 1997 to 2005, as well as the rankings of its neighboring countries and other ex-Soviet states, are presented herein. The ranking number represents the country’s position among the countries of the world.

2005 Rankings (full document: click here)

Country

Ranking

Estonia

38

Lithuania

39

Latvia

48

Russia

62

Belarus

67

Ukraine

78

Kazakhstan

80

Armenia

83

Turkey

94

Turkmenistan

97

Iran

99

Georgia

100

Azerbaijan

101

Kyrgyzstan

109

Uzbekistan

111

Moldova

115

Tajikistan

122

Armenia’s Progression since 1997

Year Ranking
1997 103
1998 99
1999 87
2000 93
2001 72
2002 83
2003 100
2004 82
2005 83

Progress of the HDI

While Armenia’s Human Development Index dropped after its independence – due to political and economic turmoil - the following chart demonstrates that since 1995, Armenia’s HDI has grown steadily, and has now comfortably surpassed its pre-independence level.