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[...]
Article 5. Major matters of state shall be submitted to
nationwide discussion and put to a popular vote (referendum).
[...]
Article 9. The principal direction in the development of
the political system of Soviet society is the extension of socialist
democracy, namely ever broader participation of citizens in managing
the affairs of society and the state, continuous improvement of
the machinery of state, heightening of the activity of public organizations,
strengthening of the system of people's control, consolidation of
the legal foundations of the functioning of the state and of public
life, greater openness and publicity, and constant responsiveness
to public opinion.
[...]
Article 20. In accordance with the communist ideal - "The
free development of each is the condition of the free development
of all" - the state pursues the aim of giving citizens more
and more real opportunities to apply their creative energies, abilities,
and talents, and to develop their personalities in every way.
[...]
Article 34. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. are equal before the
law, without distinction of origin, social or property status, race
or nationality, sex, education, language, attitude to religion,
type and nature of occupation, domicile, or other status. The equal
rights of citizens of the U.S.S.R. are guaranteed in all fields
of economic, political, social, and cultural life.
[...]
Article 36. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. of different races
and nationalities have equal rights. Exercise of these rights is
ensured by a policy of all-round development and drawing together
of all the nations and nationalities of the U.S.S.R., by educating
citizens in the spirit of Soviet patriotism and socialist internationalism,
and by the possibility of using their native language and the languages
of other peoples of the U.S.S.R. Any direct or indirect limitation
of the rights of citizens or establishment of direct or indirect
privileges on grounds of race or nationality, and any advocacy of
racial or national exclusiveness, hostility or contempt, are punishable
by law.
[...]
Article 40. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. have the right to work
(that is, to guaranteed employment and pay in accordance with the
quantity and quality of their work, and not below the state-established
minimum), including the right to choose their trade or profession,
type of job and work in accordance with their inclinations, abilities,
training and education, with due account of the needs of society.
This right is ensured by the socialist economic system, steady growth
of the productive forces, free vocational and professional training,
improvement of skills, training in new trades or professions, and
development of the systems of vocational guidance and job placement.
[...]
Article 42. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. have the right to
health protection. This right is ensured by free, qualified medical
care provided by state health institutions; by extension of the
network of therapeutic and health-building institutions; by the
development and improvement of safety and hygiene in industry; by
carrying out broad prophylactic measures; by measures to improve
the environment; by special care for the health of the rising generation,
including prohibition of child labor, excluding the work done by
children as part of the school curriculum; and by developing research
to prevent and reduce the incidence of disease and ensure citizens
a long and active life.
[...]
Article 46. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. have the right to
enjoy cultural benefits. This right is ensured by broad access to
the cultural treasures of their own land and of the world that are
preserved in state and other public collections; by the development
and fair distribution of cultural and educational institutions throughout
the country; by developing television and radio broadcasting and
the publishing of books, newspapers and periodicals, and by extending
free library service; and by expanding cultural exchanges with other
countries.
Article 47. Citizens of the U.S.S.R., in accordance with
the aims of building communism, are guaranteed freedom of scientific,
technical, and artistic work. This freedom is ensured bv broadening
scientific research, encouraging invention and innovation, and developing
literature and the arts. The state provides the necessary material
conditions for this and support for voluntary societies and unions
of workers in the arts, organizes introduction of inventions and
innovations in production and other spheres of activity. The rights
of authors, inventors and innovators are protected by the state.
Article 48. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. have the right to
take part in the management and administration of state and public
affairs and in the discussion and adoption of laws and measures
of All-Union and local significance. This right is ensured by the
opportunity to vote and to be elected to Soviets of People's Deputies
and other elective state bodies, to take part in nationwide discussions
and referendums, in people's control, in the work of state bodies,
public organizations, and local community groups, and in meetings
at places of work or residence.
Article 49. Every citizen of the U.S.S.R. has the right
to submit proposals to state bodies and public organizations for
improving their activity, and to criticize shortcomings in their
work. Officials are obliged, within established time-limits, to
examine citizens' proposals and requests, to reply to them, and
to take appropriate action. Persecution for criticism is prohibited.
Persons guilty of such persecution shall be called to account.
Article 50. In accordance with the interests of the people
and in order to strengthen and develop the socialist system, citizens
of the U.S.S.R. are guaranteed freedom of speech, of the press,
and of assembly, meetings, street processions and demonstrations.
Exercise of these political freedoms is ensured by putting public
buildings, streets and squares at the disposal of the working people
and their organizations, by broad dissemination of information,
and by the opportunity to use press, television, and radio.
[...]
Article 54. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. are guaranteed inviolability
of the person. No one may be arrested except by a court decision
or on the warrant of a procurator.
Article 55. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. are guaranteed inviolability
of the home. No one may, without lawful grounds, enter a home against
the will of those residing in it.
Article 56. The privacy of citizens, and of their correspondence,
telephone conversations, and telegraphic communications is protected
by law.
Article 57. Respect for the individual and protection of
the rights and freedoms of citizens are the duty of all state bodies,
public organizations, and officials.
Article 58. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. have the right to
lodge a complaint against the actions of officials, state bodies
and public bodies. Complaints shall be examined according to the
procedure and within the time-limit established by law. Actions
by officials that contravene the law or exceed their powers, and
infringe the rights of citizens, may be appealed against in a court
in the manner prescribed by law. Citizens of the U.S.S.R. have the
right to compensation for damage resulting from unlawful actions
by state organizations and public organizations or by officials
in the performance of their duties.
[...]
Article 64. It is the duty of every citizen of the U.S.S.R.
to respect the national dignity of other citizens, and to strengthen
friendship of the nations and nationalities of the multinational
Soviet State.
[...]
Article 68. Concern for the preservation of historical monuments
and other cultural values is a duty and obligation of citizens of
the U.S.S.R.
[...]
Article 70. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is
an integral, federal, multinational state formed on the principle
of socialist federalism as a result of the free self-determination
of nations and the voluntary association of equal Soviet Socialist
Republics.
The U.S.S.R. embodies the state unity of the Soviet people and
draws all its nations and nationalities together for the purpose
of jointly building communism.
[...]
Article 72. Each Union Republic shall retain the right
freely to secede from the U.S.S.R..
Article 73. The jurisdiction of the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics, as represented by its highest bodies of state authority
and administration, shall cover:
(1) the admission of new republics to the U.S.S.R.; endorsement
of the formation of new autonomous republics and autonomous regions
within Union Republics;
(2) determination of the state boundaries of the U.S.S.R. and
approval of changes in the boundaries between Union Republics;
(3) establishment of the general principles for the organization
and functioning of republican and local bodies of state authority
and administration;
(4) the ensurance of a uniformity of legislative norms throughout
the U.S.S.R. and establishment of the fundamentals of the legislation
of the Union of Soviet Republics and Union Republics;
(5) pursuance of a uniform social and economic policy; direction
of the country's economy; determination of the mainlines of scientific
and technological progress and the general measures for rational
exploitation and conservation of natural resources; the drafting
and approval of the state plans for the economic and social development
of the U.S.S.R., and endorsement of reports on their fulfillment;
[...]
Article 77. Union Republics take part in decision-making
in the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R., the presidium of the Supreme
Soviet of the U.S.S.R., the government of the U.S.S.R., and other
bodies of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in matters
that come within the jurisdiction of the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics.
A Union Republic shall ensure comprehensive economic and social
development of its territory, facilitate exercise of the powers
of the U.S.S.R. on its territory, and implement the decisions of
the highest bodies of state authority and administration of the
U.S.S.R.
In matters that come within its jurisdiction, a Union Republic
shall coordinate and control the activity of enterprises, institutions,
and organizations subordinate to the Union.
Article 78. The territory of a Union Republic may not be
altered without its consent. The boundaries between Union Republics
may be altered by mutual agreement of the republics concerned, subject
to ratification by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
[...]
Article 82. An Autonomous Republic is a constituent pan
of a Union Republic.
In spheres not within the jurisdiction of the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics and the Union Republic, an Autonomous Republic
shall deal independently with matters within its jurisdiction.
An Autonomous Republic shall have its own Constitution conforming
to the Constitution of the U.S.S.R. and the Union Republic with
the specific features of the Autonomous Republic being taken into
account.
Anicle 83. An Autonomous Republic takes part in decision-making
through the highest bodies of state authority and administration
of the U.S.S.R. and of the Union Republic respectively, in matters
that come within the jurisdiction of the U.S.S.R. and the Union
Republic.
An Autonomous Republic shall ensure comprehensive economic and
social development on its territory, facilitate exercise of the
powers of the U.S.S.R. and the Union Republic on its territory,
and implement decisions of the highest bodies of state authority
and administration of the U.S.S.R. and the Union Republic.
In matters within its jurisdiction, an Autonomous Republic shall
coordinate and control the activity of enterprises, institutions,
and organizations subordinate to the Union or the Union Republic.
Anicle 84. The territory of an Autonomous republic may
not be altered without its consent.
Anicle 85. The Russian Soviet Federated Socialist republic
includes the Bashkir, Buriat, Dagestan, Kabarda-Balkar, Kalmyk,
Karelian, Komi, Man, Mordovian, Severnaia Osetiia, Tartar, Tuva,
Udmurt, Chechen-Ingush, Chuvash, and Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist
Republics.
The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic includes the Kara-Kalpak Autonomous
Soviet Socialist Republic.
The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic includes the Abkhazian
and Adzhar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics.
The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic includes the Nakhichevan
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
Article 86. An Autonomous Region is a constituent part
of a Union Republic or Territory. The law on an Autonomous Region,
upon submission by the Soviet of People's Deputies of the Autonomous
Region concerned, shall be adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the
Union Republic.
Article 87. The Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic
includes the Adygei, Gorno-Altai, Jewish, Karachai-Cherkess, and
Khakass Autonomous Regions.
The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic includes the Iuzhnaia Osetiia
Autonomous Region.
The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic includes the Nagomo-Karabagh
Autonomous Region.
The Tadzhik Soviet Socialist Republic includes the Gorno-Badakhshan
Autonomous Region.
Article 88. An Autonomous Area is a constituent part of
a Territory or Region. The law on an Autonomous Area shall be adopted
by the Supreme Soviet of the Union Republic concerned.
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