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Proposed Railway Would Connect Turkey, Georgia & Azerbaijan
Washington, DC - Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues Co-Chairs
Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ) and Joe Knollenberg (R-MI), along with
Representatives George Radanovich (R-CA), Steven Rothman (D-NJ),
Joseph Crowley (D-NY), Thaddeus McCotter (R-MI), Edward Royce (R-CA)
and Adam Schiff (D-CA), today expressed their dismay to Secretary
of State Condoleezza Rice over the Turkish government's announcement
to move forward with a proposed rail link project that would connect
Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan, but exclude Armenia.
In a letter sent to Secretary Rice today, the lawmakers urged the
U.S. government to denounce the rail link which bypasses Armenia
and undermines U.S. policy goals in the South Caucasus region.
The congressional letter said in part:
"Open and integrated transportation routes among Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey are necessary to promote cooperation,
support economic growth, and help resolve regional conflicts. Unfortunately,
this policy is being undermined by efforts to exclude Armenia in
regional development projects...In no way should the United States
condone a proposal or program that directly undermines our goal
of fostering integration and cooperation among the countries of
the region."
In July, Knollenberg, along with Pallone and Radanovich, introduced
legislation (H. R. 3361) that would prohibit funding for this ill-proposed
route, which is estimated to cost between $400-800 million and could
take years to construct. The existing Kars-Gymuri line which links
Turkey, Armenia and Georgia could be operational in weeks with only
a few minor repairs.
"The Assembly commends the leadership of Congressman Pallone
and his colleagues for spearheading this letter and the legislative
initiative," said Board of Trustees Chairman Hirair Hovnanian.
"Excluding Armenia from economic and commercial opportunities
undermines longstanding U.S. policy of promoting regional cooperation
and economic integration in the South Caucasus. The Assembly strongly
supports this congressional effort and will continue to fight against
such attempts to isolate Armenia."
Introduced prior to the congressional August recess, H. R. 3361
currently has support of 20 Members and is expected to garner additional
supporters when Congress reconvenes after Labor Day.
The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness
of Armenian issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.
NR#2005-085
Editor's Note: Below is the full text of the congressional letter
to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.
August 19, 2005
Secretary Condoleezza Rice
U.S. Department of State
2201 C St, NW
Washington, DC 20520
Dear Secretary Rice,
We were troubled by the Turkish government's recent announcement
that the Turkish railway project connecting Kars Turkey, Akhalkalaki
Georgia, and Baku Azerbaijan is moving forward. According to the
statement, there will be a meeting in Istanbul, Turkey to discuss
the next phase of the project. We are writing this letter to urge
you to denounce this proposed rail link because it is specifically
designed to exclude the Republic of Armenia and undermines the United
States' policy toward the South Caucasus region.
The United States' policy toward the South Caucasus region is focused
on fostering regional stability and enhanced cooperation. Open and
integrated transportation routes among Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia,
and Turkey are necessary to promote cooperation, support economic
growth, and help resolve regional conflicts. Unfortunately, this
policy is being undermined by efforts to exclude Armenia in regional
development projects. The proposed rail link would cost between
$400 million and $800 million and would take years to construct,
while a perfectly workable rail link already exists and would be
fully operational with a few minor repairs.
There is only one difference between the existing and proposed
rail
link: Armenia. The existing rail line goes through the city of Gyumri,
Armenia. This new rail line has been proposed so that the region
can develop economically without any benefit to Armenia, further
strangling them into economic isolation. Azerbaijan's leading role
in developing the proposed new railroad and other similar actions
serve to undermine and avoid a just solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict and potentially destabilize the region.
We have recently proposed legislation (H.R. 3361) that would prohibit
United States' funding from going toward the construction of this
new railroad. In no way should the United States condone a proposal
or program that directly undermines our goal of fostering integration
and cooperation among the countries of the region.
It is critical that the Department of State be on record denouncing
this proposed rail line because it goes against a stated United
States policy. This rail line would further isolate the Republic
of Armenia and deny them much needed opportunities for economic
growth. Thank you in advance for your consideration of this very
important issue.
Sincerely,
Frank Pallone, Jr.
Joseph Knollenberg
George Radanovich
Steven Rothman
Joseph Crowley
Thaddeus McCotter
Edward Royce
Adam Schiff
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