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Lawmakers Vote 40 to 7 to Approve H. Res. 316
Washington, DC - The pan-Armenian genocide resolution took a major
step forward today, winning bipartisan support in the influential
House International Relations Committee. H. Res. 316, which is currently
backed by 140 Members, won passage thanks in part to Committee Chairman
Rep. Henry Hyde (R-IL) and the bill's principal sponsors Reps. George
Radanovich (R-CA), Adam Schiff (D-CA), and Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs
Joe Knollenberg(R-MI) and Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ).
"The argument has been made that these resolutions, if adopted,
will be harmful to [the] interests [of the United States] by undermining
our relationship with Turkey, which all acknowledge to be one of
our key allies.....Denial of that fact cannot be justified on the
basis of expediency or fear that speaking the truth will do us harm,"
said Hyde.
"The Assembly extends its appreciation to Chairman Hyde and
members of the Committee for properly recognizing the first genocide
of the twentieth century and affirming the U.S. record," Assembly
Board of Trustees Chairman Hirair Hovnanian said following the vote.
"This recognition, which is especially poignant during this
90th commemorative year, will go a long way in preventing future
tragedies and give meaning to the phrase 'Never Again.'"
"We also thank the original sponsors of H. Res. 316 who worked
long and hard in helping secure today's victory," Hovnanian
added.
Committee Members also voted today to approve, H. Con. Res. 195,
a bill that would reaffirm the Armenian Genocide. The measure, which
passed 35 to 11, was introduced by Schiff in June.
During the markup Schiff said that there is no discrepancy that
the Armenian experience constituted genocide and no evidence that
U.S.-Turkish relations would be irreparably harmed by the adoption
of these resolutions.
Congressman Tom Lantos (D-CA), the Committee's Ranking Member,
expressed his strong concern over Ankara's refusal in 2003 to provide
U.S. troops a northern front in the war against Iraq and in a reversal,
changed his previous opposition to one of support.
Armenian Caucus Member Rep. Christopher Smith (R-NJ) said, "Friends
don't let friends commit human rights abuses or crimes against humanity."
Rep. Betty McCollum (D-MN), also a member of the Caucus, stressed
the importance of acknowledging history and the fact that the government
of the Ottoman Empire attacked its own citizens.
H. Res. 316, which was introduced on June 14, calls upon the President
to "ensure that the foreign policy of the United States reflects
appropriate understanding" of the "Armenian Genocide"
and to "accurately characterize the systematic and deliberate
annihilation of 1,500,000 Armenians as genocide" in the President's
annual message.
Passage of this legislation would reaffirm the U.S. historical
record which includes thousands of pages documenting the premeditated
extermination of the Armenian people. American intervention prevented
the full realization of Ottoman Turkey's genocidal plan and U.S.
humanitarian assistance was extended to those who survived.
Additionally, today's vote reiterates the same message put forth
by Presidents Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush. In 1981, for example,
Reagan issues a presidential proclamation that said in part, "Like
the genocide of the Armenians before it, and the genocide of the
Cambodians which followed it - and like too many other persecutions
of too many other people - the lessons of the Holocaust must never
be forgotten.." President Bush himself has also carefully set
forth the textbook definition of the crime of genocide as it applies
to Armenians in his successive April 24th statements of remembrance.
H. Res. 316 is similar to the version that nearly passed the House
of Representatives in 2000. The previous resolution, which had the
support of 143 cosponsors, passed the House International Relations
Committee by a vote of 24 to 11. It was later scheduled for a vote
on the House floor, but withdrawn at the last minute due to an intervention
by President Clinton to Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-IL) which prevented
the final affirmative vote.
The Turkish government has vigorously opposed the resolutions by
calling upon its hired lobbyists, the Administration and Members
of Congress to deny that the genocide occurred. A recent New York
Times editorial entitled "The Turkish Identity" also highlights
Turkey's state-sponsored denial efforts which include the recent
prosecution of novelist Orhan Pamuk for openly discussing the Armenian
Genocide. Pamuk has been charged with "public denigration"
of the Turkish identity and face a possible three-year jail sentence.
"That court action [against Pamuk] is as wrong as it is incredible,"
said Armenian Caucus Member Rep. Ed Royce (R-CA). Congressman Dana
Rohrabacher added, "This is not a good trend and we should
never accept it. We should be on the side of that writer and be
on the side of truth."
Board of Directors Chairman Anthony Barsamian praised the Assembly's
network of grassroots activists and the community at large for reaching
out to lawmakers on Capitol Hill and helping secure bi-partisan
support for H. Res. 316.
"Armenian-Americans celebrate this victory, not only for our
public advocacy efforts, but for those who dare to speak the truth,"
said Barsamian. "Today's success demonstrates that engaging
our grassroots in the democratic process prevails over the millions
spent by Turkey's hired lobbyists to influence decision makers.
It is our hope that Speaker Hastert will now follow the example
of President Reagan, and more recently, U.S. Ambassador to Armenia
John Evans, and formally and irrevocably reaffirm the Armenian Genocide."
The next step in the legislative process is to work with the sponsors
to secure passage in the full House.
The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness
of Armenian issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.
NR#2005-090
Editor's Note: Attached is the full text of Chairman Henry Hyde's
statement.
I have waited to speak until the end of the members' statements
because I wanted to listen carefully to what they had to say. I
have thought long and hard about these resolutions and have decided
to vote in favor. And I want to explain why.
The overriding purpose in all of my work in Congress has been to
promote the interests of the United States. The argument has been
that these resolutions, if adopted, will be harmful to those interests
by undermining our relationship with Turkey, which all acknowledge
to be one of our key allies. That is a serious charge indeed and
worthy of serious attention. I very much believe that the relationship
is of great importance to U.S. and also to the possibility of peace
and stability in the volatile regions that Turkey borders. But I
do not believe that these resolutions will harm that relationship.
They merely recognize the fact that the authorities of the Ottoman
Empire deliberately slaughtered the majority of the Armenian community
in that empire. Denial of that fact cannot be justified on the basis
of expediency or fear that speaking the truth will do us harm.
Having said this, I want to strongly emphasize that neither the
Republic of Turkey nor the Turkish people bear responsibility for
the crimes that undoubtedly took place. Too often that inaccurate
and even slanderous association is made, either by accident or design,
and we must be careful not to give it credence.
I also want to note and commend the Turkish government's recent
initiatives to address this issue more forthrightly than has been
the practice in the past. These are encouraging signs, and I hope
they are but the first in a series of mutual steps.
It is commonly supposed that we must choose between recognizing
the fact of the massacres and supporting our relationship with Turkey,
that somehow these things are opposed to one another. I believe
that not only is that view profoundly incorrect but is actually
harmful to all parties.
The deep animosity between Turkey and Armenia is destructive to
the interests of both countries, as well as to those of the United
States, for they make lasting peace and stability in the Caucasus
virtually impossible.
The many barriers between them tower so mightily that they are
dispiriting to all but the most resolute.
However, this particular issue is of such profound importance and
emotional resonance to both countries that I do not believe that
either alone can take the steps needed to overcome its impregnable
walls. But to freeze attention on the past is to be imprisoned by
it and at the enormous cost of sacrificing the future.
Therefore, I believe it is in the interests of the United States
and of Turkey and Armenia both that we take the lead in dealing
with this paralyzing legacy. And we must start with a recognition
of the truth. For there is no possibility that this problem can
ever be overcome if we seek to ground any solution on silence and
forgetting. For as our Savior is quoted in the Book of St. John:
"You shall know the truth. And the truth shall set you free."
That is why I will vote to support these resolutions and do so in
the hope that it will contribute to a lasting peace among the peoples
of these ancient, tragic, and beautiful lands.
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