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Question: Mr. Oskanian, what issues did you discuss with
the high-level representatives of the State Department?
Oskanian: Today, in our meeting with the high-level representatives
of the US State Dept, we focused on three areas: bilateral issues,
energy-related issues and of course the Nagorno Karabakh conflict
resolution process.
Regarding the first, the upcoming Millennium Challenge Compact signing
ceremony is of course uppermost in everyone's mind. The Minister
of Finance will sign the compact in Washington on March 27. I'll
be present during the ceremony. We are truly fortunate to have these
kinds of significant resources made available to us. This is a very
serious program that offers
us the opportunity to make huge infrastructure improvements, and
it's related directly to our democratization process. This program
will put Armenia-US relations at a new level.
Energy issues, too, are obviously, very important today. It was
interesting to hear the US thinking on this subject. For Armenia,
the diversification of energy sources is a matter of utmost priority.
Our energy security depends on our being able to maintain the nuclear
resource, and we discussed all of these topics.
Finally, the Nagorno Karabakh issue: Here the fundamental issue
is that negotiations continue. After Rambouillet and the backtracking
that we sensed there, the challenge is to preserve the positive
achievements and build on those. The co-chairs will meet soon and
then it will be clearer what might happen next. Our discussions
today revolved around how we might do that in a way that tries to
find solutions for the deadlocked situation in which we find ourselves
today.
Question: What do you make of Aliev's statements, including
those today, extolling their increasing military capability?
Oskanian: It must be exactly because of their huge military
budget that they have been working overtime at the border and repeatedly
violating the ceasefire. They must have extra bullets to spare.
But let's look at this from a global context. Today, in the civilized
world, peoples and states don't compete over the size of their military
budget. That's not what they take pride in when they compare themselves
with their neighbors. Today, the spheres of competition are elsewhere.
And in all those spheres, Armenia is ahead of Azerbaijan. So far
ahead that there is really
no room to compare. Beginning with the UN's human development index,
Armenia is ahead of Azerbaijan. The international index that gauges
Armenia's investment climate puts Armenia way ahead of Azerbaijan.
They're not even a member of the WTO. There is no comparison in
level of democratic development, human rights protections or press
freedoms. In indexes that measure economic freedoms and development,
and transparency and gains in the battle against corruption, Armenia
is disproportionately better than Azerbaijan. Despite the fact that
it's how many years now that Azerbaijan produces 400,000 barrels
of oil, the per capita income in Azerbaijan still hasn't reached
Armenia's. It is better that Azerbaijan tries to reach Armenia's
levels in these fields, than try to compete and take pride in being
ahead with its military capacity.
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